OSHA AI Agent
Get instant answers to any safety question.
Request Demo
OSHA 1903.2

Posting OSHA notice requirements

21 Questions & Answers
10 Interpretations

Questions & Answers

Under 1903.2(a)(1), where must an employer post the required OSHA notice?

Under 1903.2(a)(1), an employer must post the OSHA notice in a conspicuous place or places where notices to employees are customarily posted so employees can readily see them. See the posting requirement in 1903.2(a)(1).

Under 1903.2(a)(1), can employers cover OSHA posters with other documents or stack them in a hanger?

No — under 1903.2(a)(1) employers must take steps to ensure notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by other material, so covering or stacking posters that hides them from view is not compliant. See 1903.2(a)(1) and OSHA's interpretation that explicitly says covering OSHA notices (for example by hanging posters on top of one another) does not meet the requirement in the standard: OSHA poster display requirements (June 15, 2023).

Under 1903.2(a)(1), is it acceptable to display the OSHA poster only on a looping TV monitor or electronic display?

No — displaying the OSHA notice only intermittently on a looping TV or electronic monitor does not meet the requirement because the notice must be readily available and accessible to employees at all times. See 1903.2(a)(1) and OSHA's interpretation explaining that monitors alone do not satisfy the posting requirement: Electronic posting requirements (Nov. 5, 2014).

Under 1903.2(c), where should notices be posted when employees do not report to a single establishment (for example, longshoremen or traveling technicians)?

Under 1903.2(c), when employees do not usually work at or report to a single establishment, the required notices must be posted at the location from which the employees operate to carry out their activities. See the guidance in 1903.2(c).

What is the meaning of "establishment" under 1903.2(b) for poster posting purposes?

Under 1903.2(b), an "establishment" means a single physical location where business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are performed, and that location is where the OSHA notice must be posted. See the definition in 1903.2(b).

Under 1903.2(b), if distinctly separate activities are performed at one physical location (for example, a lumber yard with contract construction on site), must the employer post separate notices for each activity?

Yes — when distinctly separate activities are performed at a single physical location, each activity is treated as a separate establishment and a separate notice or notices must be posted in each such establishment to the extent OSHA has furnished them. See 1903.2(b).

Under 1903.2(a)(3), what are the minimum size and print requirements for reproductions or facsimiles of the OSHA poster?

Under 1903.2(a)(3), reproductions or facsimiles must be at least 8½ inches by 14 inches and the printing size must be at least 10 point; if the poster size increases, print size must increase accordingly, and the caption or heading should be generally not less than 36 point. See the reproduction requirements stated in 1903.2(a)(3).

Under 1903.2, is an employer required to post the OSHA notice in Spanish if they have Spanish-speaking employees?

No — 1903.2 requires that the OSHA notice furnished by the agency be posted, but it does not require posting an additional foreign-language version; however, OSHA encourages employers with non‑English‑speaking workers to post translations. See 1903.2 and OSHA's interpretation on language options: OSHA poster language requirements (Nov. 12, 2004).

Under 1903.2, would an employer be cited for not posting a Spanish version of the OSHA poster even if most employees speak Spanish?

No — failure to post a Spanish translation alone is not a violation of 1903.2 as the regulation does not mandate foreign-language postings, so an employer would not be fined for not posting Spanish as long as the English notice is properly posted and maintained; OSHA nonetheless encourages posting translations where workers cannot read English. See 1903.2 and OSHA's interpretation: OSHA poster language requirements (Nov. 12, 2004).

If actual posting is not feasible at a portable vending stall or cart, where should the employer post the OSHA notice under 1903.2?

If posting at the portable stall is not feasible, the employer should post the OSHA notice at the central office or other readily visible location where employees report, as permitted by 1903.2. See 1903.2 and OSHA's guidance on portable carts and stalls: OSHA poster posting requirements (May 22, 1998).

Under 1903.2 and related text, must employers make copies of the Act, regulations, and applicable standards available to employees on request, and when?

Yes — employers who have obtained copies must make the Act, regulations, and applicable standards available for review to any employee or the employee's authorized representative on the same day the request is made or at the earliest mutually convenient time. See the availability requirement in 1903.2 and consult 1903.15 for related procedures.

What penalties apply if an employer fails to comply with the posting and availability requirements under 1903.2?

Failure to comply with 1903.2 may subject the employer to citation and penalty in accordance with 1903.15(d). See the enforcement provision in 1903.2(d) and the penalty procedures in 1903.15(d).

Under 1903.2(a)(2), when does a State poster satisfy the Federal posting requirement?

Under 1903.2(a)(2), when a State has an approved poster informing employees of protections and obligations as defined in 1902.9, employers covered by that State plan who post the State poster are in compliance with the Federal posting requirement; employers with operations outside the State plan's coverage must comply with the Federal poster requirement in paragraph (a)(1). See 1903.2(a)(2) and the cross-reference to 1902.9.

For businesses with employees who travel or report to different locations daily (construction, transportation, technicians), where should the OSHA notice be posted under 1903.2?

For workforces that are physically dispersed, 1903.2 requires the notice be posted at the location to which employees report each day or at the location from which they operate; if they report to multiple sites, post where they report to begin their work. See 1903.2(c).

Can an employer keep the required OSHA notice only in HR and rely on employees to request it, instead of posting it where employees see it?

No — the employer must post the OSHA notice in a conspicuous place where employees customarily see notices; keeping it only in HR without posting does not meet the posting requirement. See 1903.2(a)(1) and OSHA's interpretation about electronic displays suggesting that a physical posting near the display is necessary: Electronic posting requirements (Nov. 5, 2014).

Under 1903.2(a)(3), if I enlarge the OSHA poster for readability, do I need to change the print size?

Yes — 1903.2(a)(3) requires that whenever the poster size increases, the size of the print must also increase accordingly, and the caption or heading should generally be not less than 36 point. See 1903.2(a)(3).

Who furnishes the OSHA notice that employers must post under 1903.2(a)(1)?

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (U.S. Department of Labor) furnishes the notice that employers must post under 1903.2(a)(1). See the posting requirement in 1903.2(a)(1).

Does the OSHA poster satisfy other record or notification requirements, such as informing employees about the existence and location of employee exposure and medical records under 1910.1020(g)(1)?

No — the OSHA poster does not satisfy the specific notification requirements of 29 CFR 1910.1020(g)(1) about existence, location, and access to employee exposure and medical records; those notifications and record‑access procedures are separate obligations. See 1903.2 for posting duties and OSHA's interpretation explaining that the poster does not meet the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.1020(g)(1).

If an employer posts a facsimile of the OSHA poster, what minimum caption (heading) size should be used according to 1903.2(a)(3)?

Under 1903.2(a)(3), the caption or heading on a reproduced poster should generally be not less than 36 point type. See the reproduction guidance in 1903.2(a)(3).

If an employer contests a citation related to posting under 1903.2, does OSHA normally issue a second citation for the same condition while the matter is under contest?

OSHA normally will not issue an additional citation for the exact same condition, equipment, and location while the employer properly contests a citation, but the agency reserves enforcement options (including seeking relief for imminent dangers) where appropriate. See OSHA's policy on contesting citations in the letter: Policy on contesting citations (Sept. 11, 2023) and the posting enforcement provisions in 1903.2(d).

If I operate several separate establishments, must I post the required OSHA notice at each establishment under 1903.2?

Yes — each establishment (each single physical location where business or operations are performed) must have the required notice posted in a conspicuous place at that location. See the establishment rule and posting obligation in 1903.2(b) and 1903.2(a)(1).