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OSHA 1926.1108

bis-Chloromethyl ether requirements

Subpart Z

11 Questions & Answers
10 Interpretations

Questions & Answers

Under 1926.1108, which OSHA standard applies to construction work involving bis-Chloromethyl ether (BCME)?

Yes — construction work involving bis-Chloromethyl ether is governed by the same requirements found in 29 CFR 1910.1003. The rule at 1926.1108 explicitly states that the requirements applicable to construction are identical to those set forth at 1910.1003. Follow the provisions in 1910.1003 for specific compliance obligations.

Under 1926.1108, do construction employers have to follow the exposure-control and monitoring rules in 1910.1003 when BCME is present on a jobsite?

Yes — employers must meet the exposure-control and monitoring requirements in 1910.1003 when BCME is present. Section 1926.1108 makes the requirements for construction identical to those in 1910.1003, so employers performing construction work must implement the monitoring, engineering controls, and any other provisions called for by 1910.1003.

Under 1926.1108, does the construction standard for BCME allow different permissible exposure limits (PELs) or control measures than the general industry standard?

No — 1926.1108 does not establish different PELs or control measures for construction; it adopts the same requirements as the general industry standard in 1910.1003. The text of 1926.1108 states the construction requirements are identical to 1910.1003, so any limits and control measures must follow the provisions in 1910.1003.

Under 1926.1108, if a construction employer discovers BCME on site but is unsure how much exposure risk exists, what is the first compliance step?

The first step is to treat the situation as potentially covered by the BCME standard and follow the requirements in 1910.1003, including hazard assessment and monitoring. Because 1926.1108 makes construction requirements identical to 1910.1003, employers should promptly implement the exposure evaluation, monitoring, and other initial steps laid out in 1910.1003 to establish actual risk and necessary controls.

Under 1926.1108, who is responsible for ensuring compliance with BCME requirements on a construction site?

The construction employer is responsible for ensuring compliance with the BCME requirements by implementing the provisions of 1910.1003. Section 1926.1108 directs construction employers to follow the same rules contained in 1910.1003, so the employer must carry out hazard assessments, controls, monitoring, training, and any other duties specified in 1910.1003.

Under 1926.1108, should construction site supervisors consult the text of 1910.1003 for procedures such as medical surveillance, training, and recordkeeping for BCME?

Yes — construction supervisors must consult and follow the procedures in 1910.1003 for medical surveillance, training, and recordkeeping related to BCME. Because 1926.1108 makes the construction requirements identical to 1910.1003, those specific program elements are found in and must be implemented according to 1910.1003.

Under 1926.1108, if a contractor works across multiple states, which BCME rules apply on-site?

You must follow the applicable OSHA or State Plan requirements where the work takes place; when doing construction work that involves BCME, apply the BCME requirements as promulgated for that jurisdiction. Section 1926.1108 ties construction obligations to 1910.1003. If work is in a State with an OSHA-approved State Plan, that State’s standards and enforcement apply and those programs must be at least as effective as federal OSHA standards (see the discussion of State Plans in OSHA guidance such as the Scope of rim wheel servicing interpretation). Confirm requirements with the State Plan when work is performed in a State-plan State.

Under 1926.1108, can an employer rely on different (less stringent) controls for BCME simply because the work is in a construction setting?

No — employers cannot use less stringent controls for construction work involving BCME. Section 1926.1108 makes the construction requirements identical to 1910.1003, so control measures, monitoring, and protective actions must meet the standards set in 1910.1003.

Under 1926.1108, where should I look for the specific regulatory text that prescribes what to do when BCME is present during demolition or renovation in construction?

Look to 1910.1003 for the specific regulatory requirements to apply during demolition, renovation, or other construction activities. The construction rule 1926.1108 explicitly adopts the requirements of 1910.1003, so the detailed procedures and protections for BCME are found there.

Under 1926.1108, if an employer is unsure whether a chemical on site is bis-Chloromethyl ether, what practical steps should the employer take to comply?

If you cannot confirm the chemical identity, treat the material as potentially covered and follow the protective and procedural requirements in 1910.1003 until testing confirms otherwise. Because 1926.1108 adopts 1910.1003 for construction, you should implement interim exposure controls, monitoring, worker notification and training, and remove or isolate workers from potential exposure per the provisions in 1910.1003 until a hazard assessment is completed.

Under 1926.1108, does OSHA provide additional construction-specific guidance or interpretations for BCME beyond 1910.1003 in the letters of interpretation provided here?

No additional construction-specific BCME guidance is included in the provided letters; instead, the construction rule directs employers to follow 1910.1003. The text of 1926.1108 states requirements are identical to 1910.1003. If you need interpretive nuance on related topics (for example, State Plan application) consult the applicable OSHA Letters of Interpretation such as the Scope of rim wheel servicing letter for general procedural context.