N-Nitrosodimethylamine requirements
Subpart Z
Questions & Answers
Under 1926.1116, which employers and workers must comply with the NDMA requirements?
All employers and workers engaged in construction activities that involve N‑Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) must comply with the requirements identified by reference to 1910.1003. This means any construction employer whose work involves use, handling, storage, or potential exposure to NDMA must follow the controls, monitoring, training, and medical requirements set forth in 1910.1003 as incorporated into 1926.1116.
Under 1926.1116, where can I read the official construction rule for NDMA online?
Under 1926.1116, must construction employers follow the same exposure controls and monitoring required by 1910.1003?
Yes. Construction employers must follow the same exposure controls and air monitoring requirements that are specified in 1910.1003. The text of 1926.1116 makes the construction requirements identical to 1910.1003, so any engineering controls, work practices, and monitoring obligations described there apply to construction work involving NDMA.
Under 1926.1116, are training and medical surveillance required for construction workers exposed to NDMA?
Under 1926.1116, if a construction task is carried out at a site that is otherwise governed by general industry rules, which NDMA standard applies?
If the work is construction work, the rule at 1926.1116 applies and it incorporates the requirements of 1910.1003. In other words, construction employers follow 1926.1116 (which points to 1910.1003) for NDMA; general industry employers follow 1910.1003 directly. When work involves multiple types of operations, apply the standard that covers the work activity being performed (construction work follows the construction rule). See 1926.1116.
Under 1926.1116, can construction employers use the same personal protective equipment (PPE) and respirator programs referenced in 1910.1003?
Yes. Construction employers must follow the PPE and respirator program requirements set out in 1910.1003 as incorporated by 1926.1116. Use the PPE selection, fit testing, maintenance, and medical evaluation steps specified in 1910.1003 whenever they are required for protecting workers from NDMA exposure.
Under 1926.1116, where should construction employers look for the specific numeric exposure limits and sampling methods for NDMA?
Under 1926.1116, are construction employers required to keep exposure and medical records for NDMA?
Under 1926.1116, who enforces the NDMA requirements on construction sites?
OSHA enforces the NDMA requirements for construction through the construction standard 1926.1116, which incorporates 1910.1003. State-plan OSHA agencies also enforce equivalent state rules where they have jurisdiction. For the substantive NDMA obligations (exposure limits, controls, training, medical surveillance), inspectors will look to 1910.1003 as applied through 1926.1116.
Under 1926.1116, what should a construction employer do first when NDMA is present or suspected on a jobsite?
The first step is to follow the requirements in 1910.1003 as incorporated by 1926.1116: assess potential exposures and implement appropriate exposure controls (engineering, work practices, and PPE), and arrange for any required air monitoring, employee training, and medical surveillance. You should consult 1910.1003 to determine the specific steps required.
Under 1926.1116, where can I get help interpreting how the NDMA requirements apply to a specific construction task?
For task-specific interpretation, consult the text of 1910.1003, which 1926.1116 adopts for construction, and contact your local OSHA area office for guidance on how the standard applies to your particular construction activity. The official construction incorporation is stated at 1926.1116, and the full requirements are in 1910.1003.