Documentation of fees and expenses
Subpart C
Questions & Answers
Under 2204.303, how should I document consultant or expert costs in an EAJA application?
You must include adequate documentation showing the reasonable cost of any study, analysis, engineering report, test, or project incurred after the initiation of the adversary adjudication. See 2204.303.
- Include invoices, engagement letters, reports, and payment records.
- Be prepared to provide vouchers or receipts if the judge or Commission requests them. 2204.303.
Under 2204.303, what must an itemized statement for each professional firm or individual show?
Each professional firm or individual must submit a separate itemized statement showing hours spent, a description of services, the rate used, expenses claimed, total claimed, and total paid or payable. See 2204.303.
- Break out hours by individual and task.
- List hourly or flat rates and any expenses separately.
- State amounts already paid or still outstanding. 2204.303.
Under 2204.303, what proof do I need when seeking fees caused by an "excessive demand" by the Secretary?
You must provide adequate documentation of the fees and expenses incurred after initiation that are attributable to the portion of the Secretary's demand alleged to be excessive and unreasonable. See 2204.303.
- Show which hours and costs were driven solely by responding to the excessive portion of the demand.
- Provide contemporaneous time entries, correspondence, and billing to isolate those costs. 2204.303.
Under 2204.303, can the judge or Commission ask for additional proof beyond the itemized statement?
Regarding 2200.406, what additional documentation is required when seeking an inflation increase in EAJA fees?
An application seeking an increase to account for inflation must include documentation of the change in the consumer price index for the attorney or agent's locality. See 2200.406 and 2204.303.
- Provide CPI figures or a CPI-based calculation tied to the attorney's locality.
- Show the base rate and the adjusted rate with the CPI calculation. 2200.406.
Under 2204.303, how should law firms present time entries for multiple lawyers on the same case?
Firms must submit a separate itemized statement for each professional firm or individual showing hours spent by each individual and a description of the specific services performed. See 2204.303.
- List each attorney/agent by name, dates, hours, task descriptions, and rates.
- Avoid vague entries—use clear task descriptions tied to the proceeding. 2204.303.
Under 2204.303, when must the fees and expenses have been incurred to be eligible for recovery?
Under 2204.303, how should out-of-pocket expenses (couriers, travel, copies) be shown in the application?
Under 2204.303, how do I show amounts already paid or owed for the services covered by the application?
You must state the total amount claimed and the total amount paid or payable by the applicant or any other person or entity for the services provided in the itemized statement. See 2204.303.
- Include evidence of payments made (bank transfers, canceled checks, paid invoices) and outstanding balances (billing statements). 2204.303.
Under 2204.303, is a single combined invoice acceptable for multiple professionals working on the file?
Under 2204.303, what level of detail is needed in time descriptions to justify claimed hours?
Under 2204.303, how should I document fees when multiple parties share responsibility for payment?
Under 2204.303, how should claims for fees related to settlement negotiations be documented?
Document the specific services performed in settlement negotiations, the hours spent, rates, and any expenses, and show they were incurred after initiation of the adversary adjudication. See 2204.303.
- If the settlement negotiation involved responding to an excessive demand by the Secretary, isolate and document the costs attributable to that portion. 2204.303.
Under 2204.303, can the Commission require evidence beyond invoices for expert reports?
Under 2204.303, what records should attorneys keep so they can support a future EAJA fee application?
Attorneys should keep contemporaneous time records, billing statements, receipts, engagement letters, invoices for experts, and proof of payments to support an EAJA application. See 2204.303.
- Record date, start/stop times or precise fractions of hours, task descriptions, and client/matter identifiers. 2204.303.
Under 2204.303, how should I document CPI-based inflation adjustments for attorney fees in my locality?
Include documentation of the change in the consumer price index for the attorney or agent's locality when seeking an inflation increase, and show the calculation that adjusts the fee rate. See 2200.406 and 2204.303.
- Provide the CPI figures used, the dates compared, and the mathematical adjustment from the base rate to the requested rate. 2200.406.
Under 2204.303, does documentation need to be notarized or certified to be acceptable?
No specific notarization or certification is required by the rule, but the judge or Commission may request vouchers, receipts, or other substantiation for any claimed fees or expenses. See 2204.303.
- Provide reliable originals or copies of invoices, receipts, and records; be prepared to authenticate them if the judge requests. 2204.303.
Under 2204.303 and the OSHA interpretation on web postings, are all settlement agreements public and posted on OSHA's website?
Not all settlement agreements are posted on OSHA's website; OSHA posts major public agreements but most settlement agreements are not placed on the site though they remain subject to FOIA. See the OSHA Letter of Interpretation at https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/standardinterpretations/2004-09-27-0 and 2204.303 for related posting rules.
- The letter explains that settlement agreements are public information and may be disclosed under FOIA even if not posted on the website. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/standardinterpretations/2004-09-27-0.
Under 2204.303, how should I present a claim when part of the fees were paid by a third party (e.g., insurer)?
You must disclose the total amount claimed and the total amount paid or payable by the applicant or any other person or entity, and provide supporting documentation of third-party payments. See 2204.303.
- Attach evidence such as payment records, third-party invoices, or indemnity agreements showing who paid or is obligated to pay. 2204.303.
Under 2204.303, can administrative staff clerical time be billed and claimed as attorney fees?
Clerical or secretarial tasks generally should be treated as overhead and not billed as attorney fees; the itemized statement must honestly describe services and the judge may disallow improperly billed clerical time. See 2204.303.
- Ensure task descriptions differentiate legal work from clerical support and provide substantiation for any non-routine support billed. 2204.303.