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OSHA 1904.32

Annual summary requirements

Subpart D

19 Questions & Answers
10 Interpretations

Questions & Answers

Under 1904.32(a), what are my basic duties at the end of each calendar year for the OSHA 300 Log and annual summary?

You must review the OSHA 300 Log, create an annual summary, certify that summary, and post it where employees can see it. See the basic requirements in 1904.32(a).

Under 1904.32(b)(1), how extensively must I review the OSHA 300 Log at year-end?

You must review the OSHA 300 Log as extensively as necessary to ensure entries are complete and correct. The rule requires whatever level of review is needed to identify and fix deficiencies in the Log entries; see 1904.32(b)(1) and the general annual-review requirement in 1904.32(a)(1).

Under 1904.32(b)(2), how do I complete the annual summary (what totals and information must be entered)?

You must total the columns on the OSHA 300 Log and enter the calendar year, company name, establishment name and address, the establishment’s annual average number of employees covered by the Log, and the total hours worked by those employees. See 1904.32(b)(2)(i) and 1904.32(b)(2)(ii).

Under 1904.32(b)(2)(i), what do I do on the annual summary if I had no recordable cases last year?

If you had no recordable cases, you must still complete the summary and enter zeros for each column total. The rule explicitly requires entering zeros when there are no recordable cases; see 1904.32(b)(2)(i).

Under 1904.32(b)(2)(iii) and 1904.29(b)(4), can I use a software-generated or other equivalent form instead of the OSHA 300A form for my annual summary?

Yes — you may use an equivalent electronic or paper form so long as it contains the same information, is as readable and understandable, follows the same instructions, and includes the employee access and employer penalty statements. OSHA allows equivalent and software-generated forms if they meet the equivalence requirements in 1904.29(b)(4) and the summary-content requirements in 1904.32(b)(2)(iii). See also OSHA’s letter confirming software-generated forms can satisfy Part 1904 requirements at https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/standardinterpretations/2025-04-29.

Under 1904.32(b)(3), who must certify the annual summary and what must that certification state?

A company executive must certify they have examined the OSHA 300 Log and reasonably believe, based on knowledge of how the information was recorded, that the annual summary is correct and complete. That certification requirement is set out in 1904.32(b)(3).

Under 1904.32(b)(4), who qualifies as a "company executive" allowed to sign the annual summary certification?

A qualifying company executive is one of: an owner (for sole proprietorships/partnerships), a corporate officer, the highest-ranking company official working at the establishment, or that official’s immediate supervisor. See the list in 1904.32(b)(4) and its subparts.

Under 1904.32(b)(5) and (b)(6), where must I post the annual summary and when must it be posted and remain posted?

You must post a copy of the annual summary in each establishment in a conspicuous place where employee notices are customarily posted, and keep it posted from no later than February 1 through April 30 following the year covered. See 1904.32(b)(5) and 1904.32(b)(6).

Under 1904.32(b)(5), can the posted annual summary be altered, defaced, or covered by other material?

No — the posted annual summary must not be altered, defaced, or covered by other material while it is on display. The regulation requires that the posted summary remain unaltered and visible to employees; see 1904.32(b)(5).

Under 1904.32(b)(2)(ii), how do I calculate and report the "annual average number of employees" and "total hours worked" on the summary?

You must report the annual average number of employees covered by the OSHA 300 Log and the total hours worked by those employees for the calendar year covered; use your payroll and time records to calculate those figures. The requirement to enter those items is in 1904.32(b)(2)(ii). For practical computation methods, employers commonly average quarterly employee counts or use total employee-hours divided by 2,080 for full-time equivalents, but keep documentation of the method used in case of inspection under 1904.

Under 1904.32(b)(2)(iii), must an equivalent annual summary form include the "employee access" and "employer penalty" statements found on OSHA Form 300A?

Yes — any equivalent form used instead of the OSHA 300–A summary must also include the employee access and employer penalty statements that appear on the OSHA Form 300A. This is required by 1904.32(b)(2)(iii) and the equivalence rules in 1904.29(b)(4).

Under 1904.32(b)(4)(iv), may the immediate supervisor of the highest-ranking company official at the establishment certify the annual summary?

Yes — the regulation explicitly allows the immediate supervisor of the highest-ranking company official working at the establishment to be the certifying company executive. See 1904.32(b)(4)(iv).

Under 1904.32 and the software-generated forms Letter of Interpretation (April 29, 2025), may I store my OSHA logs electronically and produce an equivalent printed summary for posting?

Yes — you may maintain your Part 1904 records electronically and produce equivalent forms for posting, provided the electronic system can generate forms equivalent to OSHA Forms 300 and 300A and meet access requirements. OSHA’s letter about software-generated forms confirms electronic records and equivalent forms are acceptable when they meet 1904.29(b)(4) and (b)(5) requirements; see OSHA’s interpretation at https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/standardinterpretations/2025-04-29 and the annual-summary content rules at 1904.32(b)(2).

Under 1904.32(b)(3), what does the phrase "reasonably believes, based on his or her knowledge of the process by which the information was recorded" require of the certifying executive?

It requires the executive to have reviewed and be familiar with how entries were made (including investigations, recordkeeping procedures, and corrections) and to believe the summary accurately reflects those records before signing. That standard for certification is explained in 1904.32(b)(3) and ties to the year-end review duty in 1904.32(a)(1).

Under 1904.32(b)(5), if my company has multiple establishments, where must I post the annual summary for each establishment?

You must post a copy of that establishment’s annual summary in each establishment in a conspicuous place where notices to employees are customarily posted; each establishment needs its own posted summary. See 1904.32(b)(5).

Under 1904.32, can I meet the posting requirement by emailing the annual summary to employees instead of posting a paper copy?

No — the regulation requires a copy to be posted in conspicuous places where employee notices are customarily posted in the establishment; electronic recordkeeping is allowed for maintaining records, but the posting requirement itself is satisfied by posting in the workplace per 1904.32(b)(5). Employers using electronic systems should still produce and post the summary where employees will see it unless they have another arrangement that meets the regulation and ensures employee access. See also OSHA’s guidance allowing electronic records if they can produce equivalent forms in https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/standardinterpretations/2025-04-29.

Under 1904.32(b)(6), what are the exact dates for posting the annual summary and how long must it remain posted?

You must post the summary no later than February 1 of the year following the year covered and keep the posting in place until April 30. See 1904.32(b)(6).

Under 1904.32(a)(1), if I find errors during my year-end review, what must I do?

You must correct any deficiencies you identify so that the OSHA 300 Log and the annual summary are complete and accurate. The duty to review and correct deficiencies is stated in 1904.32(a)(1).

Under 1904.32(b)(2), does the annual summary have to include cases recorded on OSHA Form 301, and how does that affect totals?

Yes — the annual summary totals reflect cases recorded on the OSHA 300 Log, which are populated from the Form 301 incident reports; you must total the Log columns (which summarize the Form 301 data) when completing the summary as required by 1904.32(b)(2)(i) and 1904.29.